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Writer's pictureJosh Calo

Beekeeping in Maryland: Where to Start?

Becoming a new beekeeper can seem daunting at first, but with the right approach, it can be a richly rewarding hobby. Here are some key steps to help you embark on your beekeeping journey:


  • Educate Yourself: Begin by reading books, watching youtube videos, and attending workshops about beekeeping. Researching and understanding the basics of bee biology, hive management, and the seasonal activities of bees BEFORE you get started is crucial.

  • Beekeeping Goals: Know your "Why." What is the motivation behind why you want to begin beekeeping? Is it to help bees, pollinate flowers or crops, get honey or wax, or simply to enjoy this fascinating creature. Whatever your "Why" is, research it, and the methods and experiences of others who feel the same way.

  • Join a Local Beekeeping Class or Club: Connecting and learning from experienced beekeepers can provide invaluable insights and support. Look on google, facebook or in your local health food stores to find beginner workshops, classes, mentorship programs, and the opportunity to participate in hands-on activities.

  • Check Local Regulations: Before setting up your beehive, ensure you’re aware of local laws and regulations regarding beekeeping. Some areas may have restrictions or require permits.

  • Choose the Right Location for Your Hive: Your bees need a safe, dry spot with access to plenty of forage. Make sure the hive is placed where it won’t disturb neighbors or pets, and where it gets morning sunlight and is protected from strong winds.

  • Purchase Equipment: Acquire the necessary equipment, including a beehive (learn more about different style hivebodies in our upcoming blogpost), hive stand, protective clothing-(if you wish), smoker, hive tool, and bee brush. It's essential to invest in quality equipment to ensure your safety and the well-being of your bees. solnectarfarm.com has everything you need to get started on your beekeeping journey.

  • Buy Your Bees: You can start with a package of bees, a nucleus colony (nuc), or an established colony in the springtime. Do research to know what is best for you. solnectarfarm.com sells package bees and nucleus colonies. Purchasing bees from us will ensure that you get started with a healthy colony. We are a one stop shop for bees and beekeeping services and supplies.

  • Install Your Bees: Once you have your bees and equipment, it’s time to install them in their new home. Follow instructions carefully to ensure a smooth transition for the bees. There are many youtube videos on how to correctly install a package or a nuc. solnectarfarm.com also offers delivery and install as an option when purchasing package bees or nucleus colonies from us.

  • Monitor and Maintain: Regularly inspect your hive to check that your queen and colony is healthy and/or for signs of disease, pests, or other issues. Checking for eggs, larva and capped brood as well as honey are key parts of a good hive inspection. Keep track of the hive’s progress and make adjustments as needed to support the health and productivity of your colony. Researching natural hive management is key in the health and longevity of your honeybee colony, if you would like to learn more, go ahead and ask us!

  • Honey Harvest? (if applicable): If your goal is to collect honey, in your first year, the focus should be on establishing a strong colony rather than harvesting honey. In subsequent years, you can enjoy the sweet rewards of your labor by carefully extracting excess honey, never taking more than the bees can afford.

  • Continual Learning: Beekeeping is a continuous learning process. Stay updated with the latest practices, attend workshops, and engage with the beekeeping community to enhance your knowledge and skills.


By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to becoming a confident and successful beekeeper, contributing to the health of the environment and reaping the sweet benefits of your efforts. Happy beekeeping!






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